– The European Union is preparing to implement strict safety and transparency regulations on artificial intelligence (AI) through the AI Act.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– The AI Act aims to synchronize AI regulation across EU member states and define different levels of risk associated with AI applications.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– The framework prohibits "unacceptable" risk models, such as social credit scores and real-time biometric identification, while imposing stricter regulations on "high risk" AI systems.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– "High risk" AI includes tangible products and software that could impact various sectors like law enforcement, education, employment, and critical infrastructure.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– Companies providing AI services in the high-risk category must meet conformity assessment requirements, keep detailed activity logs, and ensure compliance with data protection laws.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– The AI Act has gone through the European Parliament's approval but is still in the final phase of inter-institutional negotiations between Member States, the Parliament, and the Commission.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– Negotiations offer an opportunity to adjust certain provisions of the AI Act, potentially strengthening regulations on generative AI models.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– Generative AI models, like OpenAI's GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, presented a challenge as they were released after the AI Act was initially drafted.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– Lawmakers are working to include foundation models, which are adaptable to a wide range of tasks, within the regulations.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– Transparency and safety requirements for generative AI models, including disclosing AI-generated content and preventing illegal content generation, are being considered.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– The AI Act has been criticized for not adequately protecting marginalized groups impacted by AI systems.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– The legislation's impact on increasing transparency in the AI field, where companies are becoming more closed, is anticipated.
EU's AI Act and Its Challenges
– Challenges remain to ensure the AI Act is comprehensive and effective in addressing the risks and benefits associated with AI technologies.